Sunday, November 5, 2017

The Book of Jonah: An Interpretation of G-d’s Message


INTRODUCTION

G-d speaks to Jonah, “Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and proclaim against it; for their wickedness is come before Me.” [1] And so begins, arguably one of the most recognizable books of the bible, however, its true meaning, it is argued here, has been misunderstood.

The Story of Jonah has been, in part, taken over and rendered canonized by reformed rabbinical rationalizations that consolidate the story’s meaning by making it appear a conceptual fact. [2] This liberal / progressive approach to understanding Jonah, amounts to a narrative of events written in an ideological mode. Hence, G-d is merciful and has “love” for all mankind. Yet, I would posit, one should not understand G-d’s primary meaning that way. 

In other words, any interpretation of the Book of Jonah must remove tendentious thought, and advance from the physical to the metaphysical. When the veil of ideology hides or distorts meaning, understanding is at best impaired, and at worst impossible.

THE BOOK of JONAH

G-d tells Jonah, a Hebrew prophet of the 8th century B.C., to go in harms way, when He commands him to go to Nineveh, and “proclaim” to its inhabitants to repent their wickedness. Nineveh is the Assyrian capital, and a great and powerful city of its time. It was perhaps the most important city of the known world. One further point should be noted, which is that Nineveh was the Kingdoms of Israel and Judah historic enemy, its fiercest rival, and in the parlance of our time, an “existential threat” to the Kingdoms’ national security.

Jonah knowing the threat Nineveh poses to his King and Kingdom cannot abide. Instead he “flees,” with the intention of going to Tarshish. Tarshish was a port village on the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula. In other words, to the end of the world!

Found in the Book of Jonah, are multiple and profound lessons. Here is the first. Do you obey the word of G-d? Your G-d, who is unlike any other, “the Lord is our G-d; the Lord is one;” do you dare defy Him and flee? We know that Abraham was willing to make the ultimate sacrifice, and hence obey G-d’s command to demonstrate his faith in the All Mighty. Certainly, Jonah knew this. Yet, he did not obey. He fled.

Jonah is, in the parlance of our time, a runner! [3] Not necessarily a coward, but runner nevertheless. He flees to the Israel port city of Joppa (Jaffa). He flees from Joppa on a ship destined for Tarshish, to escape his duty to G-d. Once on the ship and on the sea, “G-d hurled a great wind into the sea, and there was a mighty tempest in the sea, so that the ship was like to be broken.” [4] But, Jonah flees to the lower cabin on the ship while his fellow shipmates are left to fight the tempest without his help.

Lots are cast, “that we may know for whose cause this evil is upon us.” [5] Then Jonah said to them, “Take me up, and cast me forth into the sea: so shall the sea be clam unto you; for I know that for my sake this great tempest is upon you.” [6] Jonah is then “cast forth into the sea: and the sea ceased from its raging.” [7] It is proffer that although Jonah’s request to be thrown from the ship is indeed a noble act; it also can be interpreted as another example of Jonah “fleeing” a situation.

“And the Lord prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah; and Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights” [8] Here it should be noted that the “great fish” that swallows Jonah and takes him to the depth of the sea, and after three days and nights vomits him upon dry land,[9] is involuntary, and not Jonah once again escaping his duty to G-d.

G-d again (second time) commands Jonah, “Arise, go unto Nineveh, that great city, and make unto it the proclamation that I bid thee.” [10]  This time, Jonah obeys G-d, and sets out for Nineveh, a day’s journey. Jonah proclaims G-d message, “And the people of Nineveh believed G-d.” [11] Even the King rose from his throne and accepted the will of G-d, and decreed that all Nineveh’s inhabitants comply with G-d’s exhortation, and “turn every one from his evil way, and from the violence that is in their hands.” [12] G-d accepted Nineveh’s repentance. [13]

However, Jonah would have none of it, and again “flees” in anger out of the city, and asks G-d to take his life for he has saved the greatest enemy of his people, who wish to destroy Israel and Judah. G-d said no.

Then we are told that Jonah “flees” to a hill on the east side of the city to watch what will become of Nineveh. “And the Lord prepared a gourd, and made it come up over Jonah, that it might be a shadow over his head, to deliver him from evil.” [14] This made Jonah happy.

Yet, in another twist of fate, G-d sends a “worm” that kills the gourd, that gave Jonah protection from the blazing sun. Without the gourd’s shade, Jonah faints from the sun’s heat, and again asks G-d to let him die. It can be argued that Jonah’s wishes to die are his ultimate attempts to “flee,” and his pathological need to flee from any adverse situation.

With no place to go, G-d asks Jonah, why he weeps and has pity for the gourd, “for which thou has not labored, neither madest it grow, which came up in a night, and perished in a night.” [15]

It is essentially a rhetorical question, because now G-d imparts his unparalleled wisdom to Jonah (and the world). G-d says, “and should I not have pity on Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than six score thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand, and so much cattle?” [16]

The phrase, “cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand,” is G-d’s teaching through the prophet Jonah.

It is argued here that G-d does not spare Nineveh because He is merciful. G-d’s purpose is not simply about life and death, for that is a fact of nature and always with mankind. No, He spares Nineveh to instruct mankind for all future generations. Jonah as wise as he may be is yet to understand.

The last words in the Book of Jonah are, “… cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand …” G-d does not intend this to mean that mankind must accept ignorance. On the contrary, ignorance then and now is abhorrent and sinful. The One and Only G-d does not show mercy for those that indulge in loathsome and wicked behavior, such as His judgments in Sodom and Gomorrah and the great Flood. The indulgence of ‘they know not what they do,’ is not an acceptable excuse.

G-d did not, as most biblical scholars would argue, choose to view Nineveh evil ways as redeemable. However, He would of course have had His reason to spare Nineveh, but it is argued here that that was not it. Rather, it has been a misjudgment of G-d’s wisdom through the ages.

Is it possible to know goodness without also knowing wickedness? Someone or something is not good because they say they are – someone or something is good because he or it exhibits qualities that are recognized to be good. Which begs the question, how would one know what is good and its qualities, unless one also knows what is wicked?

And there is the teaching of Jonah, Quod Erat Demonstrandum (Q.E.D.). Mankind needed Nineveh to know right from wrong, or more eloquently, ‘discern between our right hand and our left hand.’


CONCLUSION

How then does one interpret the Book of Jonah? The fact is that scholarship is never sufficient in itself to modify the conceptualization of a divine purpose. Today, ideology, mental laziness, pious rehashing,  political correctness, and the bankrupt and fraudulent theory of social justice, hamper the theological historiography of the Hebrew Bible even more.

To understand the Book of Jonah, one must remember Genesis, and how understanding begun. In the Garden, G-d created goodness and the perfect world, however, perfection can only be understood if there is imperfection.

Hence, we are led to the serpent, deception, and the resulting worldly consequences. That has been mankind ever since, the search for wisdom and spiritual fulfillment. It has always been so, that to know something is to know its opposite. How could one understand beauty without ugliness; right from wrong; and faith in G-d from secular atheism?

The lesson of the Book of Jonah, is G-d allowed all living things in Nineveh to survive His wrath, because He needed the world to understand the evil that exists in it, and what it looks like. It is through G-d’s blessings that the civilized world know their “right hand and their left hand.”

The story of Jonah is immortal not because it is recited each year on the most holy day in Jewish life, but because in Jonah we receive G-d’s teachings in a most profound story like manner. 

Still, G-d’s teachings will not always be revealed in an obvious manner, that is, so clumsily that one will realize its meaning immediately, so easily that one will need no thorough understanding of the matter, and so inconsequential that one will be able to dismiss or ignore it without consequences. The dialectic between the story and its interpretation has probably existed since it was first told or read.

In fairness, there will be differences in interpretation. Not everything can be explained. By that I mean, man cannot know G-d, and the meaning of all he does. It is the nature of our ability and limits to understand that ipso facto G-d creates shadows.



[1] Hebrew Bible, aka Old Testament, Jonah, Chapter 1, verse 2.
[2] I would proffer that this interpretation is even more evident in Christian writings.
[3] In this sense, is a person who leaves a place hastily to avoid a difficult or unpleasant situation.
[4] Hebrew Bible, aka Old Testament, Jonah, Chapter 1, verse 4.
[5] Hebrew Bible, aka Old Testament, Jonah, Chapter 1, verse 7.
[6] Hebrew Bible, aka Old Testament, Jonah, Chapter 1, verse 12.
[7] Hebrew Bible, aka Old Testament, Jonah, Chapter 1, verse 15.
[8] Hebrew Bible, aka Old Testament, Jonah, Chapter 2, verse 1.
[9] Hebrew Bible, aka Old Testament, Jonah, Chapter 2, verse 11.
[10] Hebrew Bible, aka Old Testament, Jonah, Chapter 3, verse 2.
[11] Hebrew Bible, aka Old Testament, Jonah, Chapter 3, verse 5.
[12] Hebrew Bible, aka Old Testament, Jonah, Chapter 3, verse 8.
[13] Hebrew Bible, aka Old Testament, Jonah, Chapter 3, verse 10.
[14] Hebrew Bible, aka Old Testament, Jonah, Chapter 4, verse 6.
[15] Hebrew Bible, aka Old Testament, Jonah, Chapter 4, verse 10.
[16] Hebrew Bible, aka Old Testament, Jonah, Chapter 4, verse 11.

Monday, June 19, 2017

Balkan Winds: Kosovo 2017 Election


The results of the 2017 Kosovo national election are in. And it’s not good news for security and cooperation in the Balkans.

A former leader of Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), Ramush Haradinaj and his party the Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK), has won the election with 34 per cent of the vote. He is expected to form a coalition government with the nationalist Movement for Self-Determination or Vetevendosja Party (VV), which has about 27 percent. The latter party is led by Albin Kurti, has been a disruptive force in Kosovo, releasing tear gas in the previous parliament while its supporters threw firebombs outside to protest contentious deals with Montenegro and Serbia.

This result should leave any objective analyst with little doubt that Kosovar politics have moved radically left, with concomitant provocative implications.

One such issue is the prospect of former ethnic Albanian senior rebel commanders (KLA) facing prosecution in the newly established war crimes court. The court in The Hague is expected to shortly issue indictments for crimes committed against civilians during and after the 1998-1999 war with Serbia. Will the new leadership extradite their comrades? 

Author's Note / January 7, 2018: In December 2017 and January 2018, Kosovo MPs of President Hashim Thaci’s Democrartic Party of Kosovo (PDK) and Prime Minister Ramush Haradinaj's Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK), both former leaders of the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), have said they will support a law to suspend the new court (aka Specialist Chambers), which means not to comply with any indictments issued by the court to prosecute former KLA members, and therefore reneging on an international commitment.
https://www.politico.eu/article/ramush-haradinaj-hashim-thaci-kosovo-politicians-in-panic-attack-over-war-crimes-court/

Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës (UÇK), known in english as the Kosovo Liberation  Army was an ethnic - Albanian paramilitary organization that sought the separation of Kosovo from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) and Serbia during the 1990s and the eventual creation of a Greater Albania. Its campaign against Serbian security forces, police, government officers and ethnic Serb villages precipitated a major crackdown by the Serbian Military and Serb paramilitaries within Kosovo, that engendered what has become to be known as the Kosovo War of 1998–99.

Another interpretation of the NATO action against the Republic of Serbia (FRY) might be termed “The War for Kosovo Albanian Self-Determination,” whose proponents seem to want to protect the uniqueness of the Kosovo War to the extent of virtually denying its reality.

Bill Clinton and Madeleine Albright lied about the “atrocities” being committed in Kosovo leading up to the war in March 1999. What was going on in Kosovo in 1999 was a military campaigned waged by the Kosovo Liberation Army (“KLA”), to separate Kosovo from Serbia, and eventually creating a greater Albania, made up of Albania, Kosovo, northern Macedonia, and the Preševo Valley in Serbia. The so-called humanitarian disaster in Kosovo was orchestrated by the KLA, not Serbia. Mr. Clinton’s statement to the nation, read: “We act to protect thousands of innocent people,” while Madeleine Albright chirped endlessly about atrocities being committed by the Serbs. It was all lies. The real perpetrator was the KLA, Mr. Clinton’s and Madame Albright’s “freedom fighters.”

Moreover, the KLA took advantage of the Holbrooke Agreement (Rambouillet) in October 1998, in which Serbia removed their forces from Kosovo, to continue their bloody guerilla campaign. This was never made public. There were very few incidents of Albanian civilians being attacked and murdered by Serbian forces (see OSCE reports of monitoring groups). Total Albanian civilians killed before the war started in March 1999, was 47.[1] So, the raison d’être for NATO to go to war was false. 

In January 2008, John Bolton and Lawrence Eagleburger, two wise statesmen wrote,[2] “We believe an imposed settlement of the Kosovo question and seeking to partition Serbia’s sovereign territory without its consent is not in the interest of the United States. The blithe assumption of American policy — that the mere passage of nine years of relative quiet would be enough to lull Serbia and Russia into reversing their positions on a conflict that goes back centuries — has proven to be naive in the extreme.”

The resulting naïve and foolish “sui generis” (uniqueness) diplomatic action taken by the George W. Bush Administration, and most prominently Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, and the European Union, promoting and recognizing Kosovo’s unilateral declaration of independence on February 17, 2008, has had disastrous results. This Kosovo paradigm has become synonymous for diplomatic blunder.

Some of the clearest examples of the Kosovo folly are found in the small wars of independence since February 2008. First was in Georgia, August 2008. The South Ossetians ran the KLA playbook and the Russians ran the NATO playbook. United Kingdom Foreign Secretary, David Miliband said at the time, you, or in this case Russia, ‘cannot go back on fundamental principles of territorial integrity, democratic governance and international law.’[4] However, the West’s position is fundamentally invalid, argumentum ad iIgnorantiam, in as much as Kosovo independence was itself a clear violation of international law, a UN Resolution (1244), and the principles of national sovereignty.

Second was Russia’s annexation of the Ukrainian territory of Crimea on March 18, 2014, followed by Russia’s invasion of the Crimea and Eastern Ukraine in July – August 2014. The upshot is, whether legal or not, Russia today is in total control of the Crimea, and Russian troops support pro-Russian separatists in parts of eastern Ukraine.

A basic rule of thumb for small wars of independence is -- the more insignificant, the more of them. A basic rule of thumb for Kosovo is – a desire does not necessarily translate into an acceptable result.

Kosovo explains a lot as to why American foreign policy has been so risible and pathetic, under Bill Clinton, George Bush, and Barack Obama. The world is a dangerous place, even deadly. Lives are at stake, and the possibility of a catastrophic event is not science fiction. History in the Balkans is long and serious, and not correlated to today’s bankrupt sensibilities and political correctness.

Bolton and Eagleburger further opined, “Even if Kosovo declared itself an independent state, it would be a dysfunctional one and a ward of the international community for the indefinite future. Corruption and organized crime are rampant. The economy, aside from international largesse and criminal activities, is nonviable. Law enforcement, integrity of the courts, protection of persons and property, and other prerequisites for statehood are practically nonexistent. While these failures are often blamed on Kosovo’s uncertain status, a unilateral declaration of independence recognized by some countries and rejected by many others would hardly remedy that fact.”[5]

Indeed, here we are in 2017, and prophesies of failure have proven to be correct. The international community’s, a euphemism for the United States and European Union, failure to establish a viable multi-ethnic state in Kosovo, should now be considered a more serious concern, given the recent direction Kosovo has taken.

After 18 years, according to the UN Development Program (UNDP), 35% of the population is unemployed. However, Kosovo’s population is not suffering equally. The number rises to 60% among young people; 56% among women; and more than 90% of the marginalized Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian people. Moreover, the European Union since Kosovo’s declared independence in 2008 has provided 2.3 billion[6] and the United States $758 million in financial support.[7] Kosovo is the largest per capita recipient of EU financial assistance in the world.[8]

The Trump Administration should take care to note the folly of foreign policy decisions in the Balkans by the previous Clinton, Bush, and Obama Administrations. There will continue to be more tsoris and tumult unless there is a change in policy. That will at a minimum only be accomplished by getting fresh eyes on the subject.




[1] Organization for Security and C0-operation in Europe (OSCE), Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights Report on Kosovo, published January 5, 2003, confess, “The death toll as yet can only be guessed at.” It should be noted that statistics gathered were anecdotal, given by accounts of refugees who had fled Kosovo before and during the conflict. Moreover, the infamous “Racak Massacre,” on January 15, 1999, was reported, the next day, January 16th, by the head of the KVM (OSCE Monitoring Group), William Walker, a US career diplomat, who visited the site and without waiting for any forensic investigation, announced that Yugoslav forces had massacred "civilians" in the village. However, according to the BBC account, the KLA had been using Racak as a base to launch operations against police and had killed 4 policemen in the general vicinity. Another eyewitness account by a French Journalist, Christophe Chatelot, who was in Racak on the afternoon of January 15, 1999 after the Yugoslav forces withdrew from the village, reported he had observed nothing out of the ordinary. Finally, it needs to be noted, that Mr. Walker, in 2010 and again in 2017, supported and campaigned for the notorious nationalist Kosovo Self - Determination Party, whose platform calls for a "Greater Albania." Indeed, ‘truth is the first causality of war!’
[2] John Bolton, Lawrence Eagleburger, and Peter Rodman,  “Warning light on Kosovo,” The Washington Times, January 31, 2008
[3] M. Gilbert and R. Gott, The Appeasers, Weidenfield and Nicholson (1963)
[4] The full quote – “There can be no going back on fundamental principles of territorial integrity, democratic governance and international law.” The Financial Times, “West tells Russia to keep out of Georgia,” August 28, 2008, P. 1.
[5] John Bolton, Lawrence Eagleburger, and Peter Rodman,  “Warning light on Kosovo,” The Washington Times, January 31, 2008
[6]Kosovo and the EU,” European Union External Action, Brussels, Belgium, 12/05/2016 (does not include military expenditures for Kosovo Force, aka KFOR)
[7] US support data source: foreignassistance.gov, using Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Bulletin 12-01 (does not include military expenditures for Kosovo Force, aka KFOR)
[8] The International Security Sector Advisory Team (ISSAT), Geneva, Switzerland

Saturday, June 17, 2017

The Mueller Inquisition


Enough is quite enough!

An investigation of a deceit is ipso facto a deceit.

Can one be guilty of collusion and/or obstruction of a deceit?

In other words, can one be guilty of something that never happen?

We have had previous special prosecutor investigations that were unsatisfactory, and in at least one case egregious, e.g. Lewis “Scooter” Libby.

The United States Deputy Attorney General, Ron Jay Rosenstein, is responsible for Mr. Mueller’s appointment as a Special Prosecutor to investigate President Trump and his associates for illicit dealings with Russia in connection with the 2016 Presidential Election. The investigation is premised on journalist’s reports from anonymous sources and a bogus international report.

“What the hell is going on out there?”

Although the Executive Branch made Mr. Mueller’s appointment, and should Mr. Rosenstein not see fit to correct his foolish mistake in appointing a special prosecutor and Mr. Mueller, then the Republican Congress must immediately terminate his appointment as Special Prosecutor. Moreover, Mr. Mueller’s associations with principles in this case, and his recent staff appointments of persons hostile to President Trump and his Administration, immediately disqualifies him as an impartial functionary.

It needs to be said, that the Obama Administration refused to appoint “a single” special prosecutor during its eight years in office, even though there was no paucity of real scandals needing investigation.

The following are serious scandals not investigated by the Obama Administration and which no Special Prosecutors were appointed:  Operation “Fast and Furious;” Benghazi terrorist attack and cover-up; IRS targeting of conservative entities; Department of Justice seizing records of journalists; NSA surveillance of ordinary Americans; Iran Nuclear Deal; Ransom payments to Iran for release of hostages; Bowe Bergdahl prisoner exchange; Hillary Clinton's email scandal; Clinton Foundation scandal; The VA death-list scandal; Solyndra green energy scandal; Administration Officials Lying to Congress; Voter Fraud in 2008, 2012 and 2016 Elections; Russia Hacking White House Computers in 2014; Clinton Champaign coordinating with DOJ and the Attorney General Loretta Lynch; US Taxpayers Funding Iran Military; et cetera.

The fact that the same people in the Mainstream Media who were colluding and coddling with the Clinton campaign cannot see a scandal in the Obama administration does not mean that no scandals were there. It should be obvious that the vast majority of Americans do not care what the Mainstream Media say or write. Point in fact, the Election of 2016! But we do care that our vote in that election has consequences!

In summation, I cannot think of another time in recent American history that we need government (Executive, Legislative, and Judiciary) to meet its responsibilities to the American people, and get on with the business of government to deal soberly with the myriad of problems facing our nation such as healthcare repeal and reform, tax reform, President Trumps executive and judicial appointments, infrastructure, et cetera.

Wednesday, May 24, 2017

The Myth of Fascism: Neo – Fascism In The United States 2009 -- Present


The Myth Of Fascism

How to debunk a myth? A myth in this sense, is a widely held but false belief or idea. Such is the myth of fascism. Or, more precisely, for the main thrust of this essay -- who is a Fascist.

This essay examines and debunks the myth that Republicans and Conservatives, in the personification of Donald Trump and his Administration, exemplify fascist regimes of the 20th Century. And, that the tactics employed by the Left today are, for the most part, those that were employed by Communist and Soviet regimes, to a greater extent, than that of Mussolini’s[1] and Franco’s[2] Fascist regimes. Hence, the reality today, is that the ideology of the Democratic Party and its left-wing followers, are the ones employing Leninist – Stalinist means to achieve their ends.[3]

In the parlance of our time, the terms fascism and fascist have become sophomoric epithets, and little more than a pejorative used by the Left and its supporters (Democrats) to insult and damage their opponents (Republicans and Conservatives). Accordingly, the word fascist is sometimes used to denigrate people, institutions, or groups that would not describe themselves as ideologically fascist, and do not fall within the formal definition of the word.

If fascism is, as Roger Griffin, Professor of History at Oxford Brookes University parsimoniously defines it, "a political ideology … of populist ultra-nationalism." Then indeed, Donald J. Trump’s campaign and administration slogan, “Make America Great Again,” would qualify. Still, so would others such as John F. Kennedy’s “New Frontier,” Franklin D. Roosevelt’s “New Deal,” Abraham Lincoln’s “ a new nation, conceived in Liberty” and Ronald Reagan's, “It’s Morning Again in America.” Moreover, if Donald Trump is a fascist by believing in “American Exceptionalism,” than so is every president in US history except Barack Obama.[4] However, as Stanley G. Payne, asserts, “rebirth and re-creation of the nation are goals fundamental to many different forms of nationalism.”[5] Clearly then, fascism is more than a notion of national rebirth.

Linda and Morris Tannehill, libertarian academics, posit "Fascism is a system in which the government leaves nominal ownership of the means of production in the hands of private individuals but exercises control by means of regulatory legislation and reaps most of the profit by means of heavy taxation. In effect, fascism is simply a more subtle form of government ownership than is socialism.” Clearly, this economic doctrine has not been espoused by the Trump campaign or administration. Yet, if any recent US administration has emphasized control of the economy by means of regulation, it has been the  Democratic Obama Administration.

Today, the Left, the Democratic Party, liberal pundits, academics, and the mainstream media, seek to label their opponents such as the Republican Party and conservatives, as fascists; perpetuating the myth handed down by Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (Stalin) with which to cloak conservative traditions such as populism, traditionalism, religiosity, nationalism, and communitarianism. The collaboration primarily of leftist academics and the mainstream media have each played an essential role in creating and nurturing this myth.

Anti-Fascism has become the perpetual banner and byword of the Left, in their resistance to conservatism and populism. Yet to do so, as Stanley Payne points out, “is to separate all (political movements and thought) opposed to both liberalism and Marxism and to assign them the arbitrary label of fascism while ignoring the basic differences between them. It is a little like identifying Stalinism with Rooseveltian democracy because both were opposed to Hitlerism.” [6]

Historically, fascist regimes, both Italian and Spanish, were authoritarian. However, they were predicated primarily on the fight against Communists and radical leftist, which were attempting to take over their countries.

On the one hand, fascism is quintessential Italian, with origins’ found in the writings of Machiavelli and celebrated by Mussolini. Fascism was unique at the time in the way it combined elements of political theory from both the left and the right.

On the other hand, National Socialism[7], Nazism, was distinct from Fascism. Its origin was Bismarckian – an unhealthy departure from Bismarckian Realpolitik, it should be noted. Heinrich von Treitschke, the anti – Semitic 19th C. German historian, known as the prophet of National Socialism, argued for the importance of power in the German national ideal. Still, it was Hitler’s racialism and revanchism that most significantly differentiated National Socialism from Fascism. Anti-Semitism was not a component of the Italian and Spanish Fascist regimes.

As John Bew posited in his insightful book, Realpolitik[8]:  “While all nations practiced an element of Realpolitik, it was to be Germany that went further in rationalizing this for a practice into the glorification of destruction. And the consequences were disastrous.”


Neo – Fascism In The Unites States 2009 - Present

In the Unites States today, fascism, or what can be termed neo-fascism, is the domain of the Left.

In order to understand what is taking place today in western civilization, it is essential to understand two things. First, that neo- fascism is a left-wing system of government – not right-wing, as it is traditionally defined. And second, it is not fascism in the historical sense, but more akin to the ideology and methods of radical socialism and communism.

The Left, for purposes here include, to a greater or lesser extent: The Democratic Party of the United States; liberals; progressives; socialists; globalists; radical environmentalists; public sector unions; radical racial movements; authoritarians; communists; college and university faculties; entertainment and sports celebrities; anarchists; nihilists; and the mainstream media. What they all have in common and what binds them, is the need to change the United States from a free capitalist society, and defeat Republicans and Conservatives.

The issue is the reanimation of radical Socialism or Communism by the Left. There is a sophisticated network of corruption in the United States, which is an essential part of the Left’s playbook. In which a parallel can be drawn with communist Russia. Corruption of our educational institutions from Head Start to colleges and universities; Federal, State, and Local government employees; Election Commissions; and the Judiciary; all made possible by a biased, complacent, and corrupt Mainstream Media. Additionally, there is a strongly held and valid perception that institutions such as the Justice Department, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and the United States Judiciary, which were established to protect our democracy, have been compromised and no longer, to an unacceptable degree, conduct themselves under the rule of law.

The Left, has voiced no qualms to resort to severe measures to silence and defeat its opponents. Today, Leftist such as pundits, entertainment celebrities, and some college and university faculty members, spew venomous rhetoric; even in the extreme to go as far as speaking openly of harming the President of the United States, Donald J. Trump. It is important to keep in mind that never before in modern United States history has the opposition advocated and participated in civil disobedience and lawlessness; and encouraged the circumstances to make it possible, to the extent it does today. These are the tactics of Community Organizers, not an opposition party in government.

Today’s Democratic Party identify not so much with a democratic process to be scrupulously respected (we have to pass the bill so you can find out what is in...”)[9], but rather with radical reform, where the ends justify the means; fabrication, subterfuge, disinformation, and lying, are the acceptable currency of their cause. Moreover, the goals of the Left are always camouflaged: first because the truth is unpalatable; and second, because reality is unacceptable.

One of the most important initiatives of the Left has been to organize a cadre of “thugs” (Public Sector Unionists, Student Radicals, and Anarchists) to stage protests, some of which are violent, with the aim of disrupting society and silencing the opposition. As Stanley Payne insightfully notes, “one of the most characteristic features of fascism, (is) its attempt to militarize politics to an unprecedented degree.”[10] [11] This has been done by the Left today, by making mob protests central to its organization.  

Organized mobs such as those protesting on college campuses: riot; destroy property; obstruct the rights of others from participating in legal assemblies; and set fire to buildings and other property (arson). It should be understood, that these violent tactics are only directed against conservative, libertarians, and Republican targets. Recent examples include Charles Murray at Middlebury College, Milo Yiannopoulos at UC Berkeley, Ann Coulter also at UC Berkeley, NYU conservative speaker seminar, and Heather Mac Donald at Claremont McKenna College, to name a few.

Protestors have attack mainstream religions, insisting on regulations that restrict religious freedom. The ultimate goal is the total suppression of religion, except for Islam, which thus far seems to be off limits for the Left.

Another tactic of the left is taking vengeance on your enemies. Enemies are anyone who does not strictly endorse your policies. An example in the Obama Administration, was when Lois Lerner, Director of Tax Exempt Organizations at the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), delayed processing tax exempt 501(c) (3) and (4) applications from conservative groups; and transferred 1.25 million pages of confidential tax returns from the IRS to the Department of Justice in October of 2010.

Although Republicans decisively won the 2016 Election, the left contends that President Trump’s victory was fraudulent, resulting from Russian interference in the election. Therefore, they promote the myth that his victory over Hillary Clinton was illegitimate.[12]

There should be little doubt, that the Left would have labeled all the viable conservative candidates such as Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio in the 2016 Republican primary election a “fascist”, had they become the Party’s candidate. However, it was a populist, Donald Trump who became the Republican Party candidate for President, and thus ended up with the fascist mantle. In the eyes of the Left, Donald Trump went from a capitalist pig to a fascist swine!

Hence, regardless whether your enemy wins a “free and fair” election, the Left will do all it can to obstruct the new government’s ability to govern. In the 2016 Election, this included using highly sophisticated government surveillance to illegally spy on the incoming Administration’s transition team, using false pretexts to justify their surveillance, and certainly unethical and unlawful dissemination to the mainstream media. Other obstruction tactics include: not allowing new appointments to have Senate confirmation hearing and votes; and failing to participate in official Senate hearing.[13]

Furthermore, it is important to note that between the 2016 Election in November and the Trump Inauguration, officials at the highest level of the Obama Administration, used sophisticated and highly classified surveillance to spy on the Trump Transition Team.[14] This is a serious matter in any democracy. Not since Watergate have organs of government in the Executive Branch been used for such nefarious purposes. Just as egregious is the mainstream media ignoring and dismissing out of hand the matter, out of their allegiance to the Left.

It has been the intent of the Left to destroy the Middle Class, or in terms of the 1920s and 1930s parlance, the ‘bourgeoisie,’ through the transfer of its wealth in the name of social justice. In 1971, the Middle Class made up 61% of the adult population, and by 2014 it accounts for less than 50%, while the percentage of households in the upper income brackets has grown from 14% to 21% between 1971 and 2015.[15] Pew defines “middle-income” Americans “as adults whose annual household income is two-thirds to double the national median, about $42,000 to $126,000 annually in 2014 dollars for a household of three.[16]

Republicans in the Bush Administrations and Congress, have failed to protect middle class values and economic viability; while Democrats and the Left become ever more radical and exclusionary, insisting that only their agenda is acceptable, and all the time moving further to the extreme. However, a fundamental mistake of the Left is their total scorn for America’s middle-class, their values, their religion, and their defense of the Constitution, and all it embodies. Which is an important reason why they lost the 2016 Election.

It was Donald Trump the populist, who spoke to the Middle Class; not Donald Trump the fascist.

The Left (Democratic Party) refuses to compromise even with the democratic center, commonly referred as Independents and Moderate Republicans, preferring to pursue their own radical agenda at the expense of the legitimate interests of the nation. When they lose an election, they seek not reconciliation, but foment conflict and subterfuge.

In the same vein, the Left is failing to remain relevant because its priorities, are first to maintain an exclusively leftist reality, and second, to genuflect to their radical base because their support is speciously viewed as necessary to remain in power.

“Elections have consequences.”[17] Yet, according to the Left, when Donald J. Trump won the Presidency, it was the beginning of “fascism,” absent any evidence to support their allegation. The Democratic Party and the Mainstream Media refused to accept the overwhelming Republican election results. Refusing to accept the results of a fair and free election in a democracy can be seen as a subversive act.

The Lefts’ response after the 2016 Election was to take to the streets in a number of major cities in Democratic states; interfering with commerce; creating protests; and orchestrating civil disobedience. Mob actions and disorderly conduct were not spontaneous, but organized and financed by leftwing political organizations such as George Soros’ Open Society Foundation(s).[18]

Violence and obstruction by the Left continued after the Election, and has become increasing common through tactics as civil disobedience, disruptions of meetings and assemblies (sometimes violent), as well as keeping up a constant drumbeat by their representatives in the mainstream media, educational institutions, and celebrities of all stripes, in an effort to delegitimize the election results.

Direct clashes with conservative speakers by paid thugs on college campuses take place, while the Campus and Local Police are ordered to stand down by liberal administrators, and not arrest the perpetrators.

It should not go unsaid that Federal spending has overtaken state spending as the main source of public funding in higher education.[19]In 2013 the federal government spent nearly $76 billion on higher education, while states spent about $3 billion less, according to the Federal and State Funding of Higher Education study.” That begs the question, what would higher education do without Federal funding? If any public or private school receiving federal monies cannot ensure the constitutional right to free speech, then why should taxpayer monies be allocated?

Immediately after the 2016 Election, one of the more salient frauds has been the allegation, by the Democratic Party, politicians in Congress, Democratic politicos and pundits, and the mainstream media, that the Russian Government under Vladimir Putin “hacked” the Election so Donald Trump could win.

The canard, so far unsupported by any evidence, alleged that Russia manipulated voting machines in certain closely contested states,[20] and disclosed, in concert with WikiLeaks,[21] emails detrimental to the Democratic Party and Hillary Clinton. There is yet to be found any evidence to support the Lefts’ allegation of fraud, and the Left has not challenged the authenticity of the documents released. Still, the Left repeats the accusations daily, and seven months after the Election cowered Republicans in Congress are conducting a hearing to investigate the canard. In the meantime, the real crime of the Election, the Obama Administration’s use of false pretenses to secure a FISA warrant to “wiretap” the Trump campaign and Transition team, as well as “unmasking” private citizens, goes thus far seemingly without investigation by the Legislative (Congress) and Executive (Federal Bureau of Investigation) branches of the government.

Finally, another ploy employed by the Left was that laws would not be enforced that conflicted with its goals and objectives, even though officials took an oath to do so. This was in full view under the eight years of the Obama Administration.[22]
  
SUMMARY

There is a battle of ideology, being waged in the United States of America today. Clearly, differences have always persisted in American politics, and politics in general, yet today these differences are so profound that the Right (Republicans) and the Left (Democrats) can find no common ground. These differences manifested into populism and nationalism on the one hand, versus statism and globalism on the other. The former exemplified by Donald Trump and conservatism, while the latter is epitomize by  Barack Obama and liberalism.

It is apparent from the foregoing analysis that eight years of the Obama Administration has injected a neo – fascist thrust into America’s political and social landscape, not previously seen in the American polity.

Trying to understand the Left’s animosity to Republicans and conservatism is an essential question, in understanding neo – fascism. The answer may be remarkably simple. The reason why, is that by drawing attention to its sins and failures is to support the conservative opposition. The Left’s incapacity to reconcile principle with current circumstance in achieving an impartial and just result has led to repeated failure. In other words, the policies of the Left simply have not worked.


Indeed, in fairness to the Left, it must be difficult for members of a movement, to admit that their life’s’ work and intellectual ideological political foundation has failed. However, it is an open question as to whether that work was for altruism or aggrandizement?

It is generally agreed that leftist enablers such as intellectuals, writers, educators, artists, the mainstream media, etc., buttress Democratic politicians and officials, in spite of their faults, lies, and illegalities.[23] When the Obama Administration violated laws that even a dimwit would recognize; their crimes are excused as the cost of doing business, fighting the good fight, or the ends always justify the means. Of course, the same deference is not extended to the other side.

So what can be deduced by the myth of fascism and advent of neo – fascism today?

1.   Fascism is not Republican or Conservative. It is not Conservatives who engage in fascist tactics today in the United States, contrary to what the Left wants others to believe.

2.   Evidence to the contrary of the Left’s plaint, neo – fascism today is solely the domain of the Democratic Party and the Left.

3. The Left holds that anything opposed to them is fascist, and ipso facto reactionary and illegitimate. Therefore, any means are employed, including but by no means exhaustive: civil disobedience and lawlessness; organized and financed violent protests; mob action against democratic institutions and organizations; shutting down free speech; advocating harm to their opponents; vengeance on their enemies; disruption of government; intimidation of government officials and others; failure to enforce the law and open ideological defiance of the law, even by federal, state, and local court judges.

4. Absurd claims divorced from reality and supported by leftist enablers are the modus operandi of neo – fascism today, as it was in Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Preposterous allegations such as insisting that the Russians “fixed” the 2016 Presidential Election, is a case in point.

5. Stigmatizing your opponent as “Fascist” and a “Nazis,” is a devious ploy by the Left to delegitimize the opposition, and is a threat to democracy itself.
  
Who’s a Fascist? 

It’s not Donald Trump and the Republican Party. The inaccurate and inappropriate application of “fascist” to Donald Trump, thereby hoping to denigrate and delegitimize his presidency, can be seen as a facetious praxis employed by the Left resulting from failed arguments and reasoned policies. 

An argument has been made here, that it is in fact the Obama Administration (2009 – 2017) and the Democratic Party who were and are characteristic of an authoritarian left-wing socialist regime; whose recent violent tendencies are more akin to the popular myth of fascism, than anything employed by the Trump Administration.

Indeed, who is the fascist?




[1] Hibbert, Christopher, Mussolini: The Rise And Fall Of Il Duce (St. Martin’s Press Griffin, 1962, 2008).
[2] Payne, Stanley G., The Spanish Civil War (Cambridge University Press, 2012)
[3] Jonah Goldberg is an American conservative writer, whose book, “Liberal Fascism: The Secret History of the American Left, From Mussolini to the Politics of Meaning,” provides the first serious critique of this subject. Goldberg posits that understanding what is termed “fascism,” requires dismissing tendentious beliefs in vogue today. Goldberg astutely understands, “that American liberalism is a totalitarian political religion,” however, this author does not hold that its roots are as Goldberg proffers in twentieth century European fascism. To the contrary, this author sees its foundation in radical European Socialism and Leninism. Furthermore, the author must disclaim any first hand knowledge of Mr. Goldberg’s book, however, his seminal impact to the subject needs to be acknowledged.
[4] At the NATO Summit in Strasbourg, France, in 2009 President Obama said, “I believe in American exceptionalism, just as I suspect that the Brits believe in British exceptionalism and the Greeks believe in Greek exceptionalism.”
[5] Payne, Stanley G., A History of Fascism 1914 – 1945,” (The University of Wisconsin Press, 1995).
[6] Payne, Stanley G., A History of Fascism 1914 – 1945, (The University of Wisconsin Press, 1995, 16).
[7] Liah Greenfield’s Nationalism: Five Roads to Modernity (Cambridge, 1992), and Stanley G. Payne’s “A History of Fascism 1914 – 1945 (The University of Wisconsin Press, 1995), are two of the most influential works on the subject.
[8] Bew, John, Realpolitik: A History (Oxford University Press, 2016).
[9] US House of Representatives, Democratic Majority Leader, Nancy Pelosi, in a speech to the American Academy on Communication in Healthcare (AACH), on March 9, 2010.
[10] Payne, Stanley G, A History of Fascism 1914 – 1945, (The University of Wisconsin Press, 1995), 12.
[11] “Militarize” is used here only in reference to a military character, and not the traditional sense of a formal militarization of a state.
[12] Republicans won the White House and both houses of Congress. Moreover, beginning in January 2017, Republicans control two-thirds of the state legislative chambers, an all-time high. The GOP controls both legislative chambers in 32 states, another all-time high; the same is true for Democrats in just 13 states. Republicans will hold 33 governorships for the first time in 94 years. And, 25 states have a Republican “trifecta” with control of the executive branch and both legislative chambers.
[13] The Left’s resort to churlish behavior in this case was a similar ploy engaged by Democrats in the Wisconsin State Legislature to thwart the Republican Governor, Scott Walker, passing of legislation the Left opposed. On February 17, 2011, a group of Democratic lawmakers in Wisconsin blocked passage of a sweeping anti-union bill by ignoring orders to attend a vote, fleeing across the state border to Illinois. Out of the reach of the Governor’s State Patrol.
[14] Breitbart.com/big-government/2017/03/05/deepstategate-obama-trump surveillance-fisa-investigation-russia
[15]  Zerohedge.com, April 22, 2017, at 9:05 AM.
[16] Lee, Tony, Pew Study: Middle Class Declining, No Longer Majority, Breitbart.Com, December 6, 2015
[17] President Barack H. Obama made the remark in 2009, during a private meeting in the White House, with Republicans hoping to negotiate their position on an issue. The full quote: “Elections have consequences. And at the end of the day, I won. So I think on that one I trump you.” Little did he know at the time, that in eight years a Republican by the name of Trump would win the 2016 Presidential Election, and set out to repeal, replace, and nullify his political agenda. Indeed, elections do have consequences.
[18] The George Soros’ Open Society Foundation, has been partially funded by the Obama Administration’s State Department’s USAID program, thus using taxpayer monies, to foster interference by the Left in domestic political affairs in the United States such as Black Lives Matter, and in elections of foreign countries. Furthermore, their objective is an attempt to influence public opinion against Conservatism aka Populist and Republicans. These tactics are aided by what Stalin termed “useful idiots,” through the support of the media and cultural and entertainment celebrities. Interference by Soros’s Foundations in domestic political affairs of a Nation is a violation of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.
[19] Woodhouse, Kellie, Impact Of Pell Surge, Inside Higher Education, June 12, 2015
[20] Jill Stein, an obscure third party candidate, who won no electoral votes, and only 1,457,222 or 1.06% of the popular vote, legally challenged the 2016 Presidential election results in three states (Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin). No irregularities were found. In fact, Mr. Trump gained votes in states where a recount were conducted. Ms. Stein raised $6.3 million in her effort, which was almost twice as much as she rose for her Presidential campaign ($3.5 million). How much of the money Ms. Stein collected was actually spent on the recount(s) is unknown.
[21] WikiLeaks is an independent, non-profit online media organization that publishes submissions of otherwise unavailable documents from anonymous sources.
[22] The following are examples of serious violations of law not investigated by the Obama Administration: Operation “Fast and Furious;” Benghazi terrorist attack and cover-up; IRS’s targeting of conservative entities; Department of Justice’s seizing records of journalists; NSA surveillance of ordinary Americans; Ransom payments to Iran for release of hostages; Bowe Bergdahl’s prisoner exchange; Secret Service prostitution scandal; Hillary Clinton's email scandal; Clinton Foundation scandal; The VA death-list scandal; Solyndra green energy scandal; Administration Officials lying to Congress; Voter Fraud in 2008, 2012 and 2016 Elections; Russia hacking White House computers in 2014; Clinton campaign coordinating with DOJ and Attorney General Loretta Lynch; US Taxpayers Funding Iran Military; etc.
[23] For example, 91% of mainstream media coverage of Donald Trump is negative; 96% of donations by the mainstream media went to Hillary Clinton; on average 99% of the total amount donated by faculty and staff at major universities went to Hillary Clinton – Harvard University faculty and staff gave $440,907 to Hillary Clinton, and $2,446 to Donald Trump – there is every reason to believe that this same result is duplicated at most colleges and universities (Donation Preferences, Pro-Market, The blog of the Stigler Center at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business, by Tania Diaz Bazan, October 7, 2016); Hedge Funds in the 2016 Election donated $123 Million to Hillary Clinton, and $27 Million to Donald Trump; billionaire investor George Soros gave 7 Million to the pro-Clinton super PAC Priorities, and nothing to Donald Trump (The Washington Post, Clinton blasts Wall Street, but still draws millions in contributions, by Matea Gold, et al, February 4, 2016); Hollywood actors, studio executives and musicians donated $20.7 Million to Hillary Clinton, and $350,000 to Donald Trump, with Steven Spielberg and Jeffery Katzenberg giving $1 Million each (Sky News, UK, October 27, 2016).